Controversy in Catholic Church over reintroducing practice removed in 1966: 'Beneficial for spiritual growth'

The Catholic Church in the United States is seeing renewed interest in an old tradition that many believe could nurture both faith and the environment. Some bishops are advocating for the return of abstaining from meat on Fridays, a practice that was officially discontinued in 1966.

In 2024, at least 13 bishops shared with the National Catholic Register that they support exploring this initiative within the Church. While many Catholics continue to avoid meat on specific holy days such as Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, and during Lent, the new proposal suggests extending the practice throughout the entire year.

Archbishop Borys Gudziak linked the tradition to the ecological principles highlighted in Pope Francis Laudato Si, emphasizing the resources required for meat production compared to plant-based foods. Reviving Friday abstinence could benefit both the soul and the environment, Gudziak stated during a public session of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops in 2024.

Supporters also point to cultural and community benefits. Bishop Donald Hying described it as a defining Catholic tradition that reinforces faith identity, while Bishop Peter Libasci noted that shared rituals can resonate strongly with younger generations seeking connection and meaning.

The environmental impact could be significant. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, livestock methane emissions account for over 25% of U.S. agricultural emissions and contribute 10% of national greenhouse gas pollution. With a global Catholic population exceeding 1.4 billion, widespread participation in meatless Fridays could have a meaningful effect.

Research indicates that even a single day of meatless meals per week can lower pollution and conserve water. The World Resources Institute has noted that deforestation for agriculture has historically been a major driver of tropical forest loss. Collective adoption of plant-based meals could make a noticeable difference for the planet and personal finances, as plant-based diets often reduce grocery costs.

Cardinal Timothy Dolan described a voluntary return to meatless Fridays as an opportunity for Catholics to show their commitment to caring for Gods creation. Bishop James Conley of Lincoln, Nebraska, added, A little more sacrifice and penance is beneficial given the demands of todays world. We need more opportunities for sacrifice, not fewer.

Author: Noah Whitman