Inmates at ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ Reportedly Enduring ‘Disturbing Human Rights Abuses’

A new report by Amnesty International claims that detainees at the Florida immigration facility nicknamed Alligator Alcatraz were confined in 2-foot-high metal cages outdoors and left without water for up to 24 hours at a time. The report highlights ongoing cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment, which in some cases amounts to torture, affecting migrants held at both the state-run Everglades facility and Miamis Krome processing center operated by a private contractor under federal direction.

Known among detainees as the box, the metal cage is reportedly used to punish minor or nonexistent infractions arbitrarily. Interviews with detainees, advocacy organizations, and a site visit to Krome in September formed the basis of Amnestys findings. One detainee described the cage as outside, exposed to the South Florida sun and humidity, and swarming with mosquitoes, recounting an incident where fellow detainees were punished merely for calling for medical assistance.

The Florida Department of Emergency Management (DEM) manages Alligator Alcatraz independently from federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facilities. A spokesperson for Governor Ron DeSantis dismissed the report as politically motivated and claimed the allegations were baseless.

Despite official denials, the facility, which opened in July, has been criticized for harsh conditions, including unsanitary living spaces, poor access to showers, constant lighting, insect exposure, low-quality food and water, and lack of privacy. A federal judge ordered the facility closed in August following lawsuits and criticism, but two appellate judges later blocked the closure, allowing it to operate with hundreds of detainees.

Amnestys investigation also reported inconsistent or denied medical care, forced shackling outdoors, overcrowding, delays in intake, and limited access to legal support. Similar abuses were documented at the Krome North Service center, where Human Rights Watch had previously reported detainees being shackled and forced to kneel to eat.

Violence and racial abuse by guards were described as routine. One observer reported witnessing a guard slam a metal door flap onto a detainees injured hand, while other new arrivals were left on buses without toilets or air conditioning for days until space became available inside the facility.

Amnesty condemned Kromes overcrowding, medical neglect, and humiliating treatment as evidence of severe human rights violations. The center is operated by Akima Global Services LLC under a $685 million contract with ICE. The report also criticized the operation of Alligator Alcatraz as unorthodox and lacking federal oversight, including proper tracking systems for detainees, which Amnesty said amounts to enforced disappearances.

The organizations recommendations include shutting down Alligator Alcatraz, ending Floridas cooperation with federal immigration authorities, halting the criminalization of migration, and ending mass detention. Amnesty called on federal and state officials to act immediately to address what it described as a human rights crisis characterized by abuse, medical neglect, and dehumanizing punishment.

Author: Ava Mitchell