Tanzania tourism decline following election violence

Tanzania's renowned beaches and safari lodges are experiencing a noticeable decline in visitors as the nation grapples with the aftermath of deadly unrest surrounding its recent elections. The October 29 vote triggered days of violent demonstrations amid accusations that President Samia Suluhu Hassan manipulated the results. Opposition groups claim that police killed over 1,000 people during the crackdown, though the government has not confirmed the total number of casualties.

With new protests scheduled for December 9, tourism operators fear further disruptions. The current situation is very concerning, said a hotel manager in Arusha, a key gateway to the Serengeti. Weve had 150 bookings and four international events canceled in December alone, and occupancy is under 30 percent, whereas it is usually over two-thirds.

Authorities maintain that visitors remain safe. Our country is peaceful, calm, and open to everyone, government spokesman Gerson Msigwa told reporters. Despite temporary internet restrictions and flight cancellations during the unrest, tourists on the ground have largely felt unaffected. I dont think its impacting us foreigners, noted French visitor Jeremy Fuzel while shopping in Zanzibar with his family.

However, local businesses are feeling the strain. In Stone Town, the capital of Zanzibar, retailers report unusually slow activity. Its rare to have two weeks of low sales in a row, said jeweller Nazir Adam. Everyone here is talking about the events.

Tourism is a critical revenue source for Tanzania, which welcomed a record 2.14 million international visitors last year and anticipates nearly $4 billion in revenue this year. Yet many operators, speaking anonymously, warn that the sector has been heavily affected. Some activists have urged travelers to avoid the country as a form of protest against government violence. Exiled activist Maria Sarungi Tsehai claimed on social media that bodies had been disposed of in the Indian Ocean, warning that tourists could encounter them while swimming.

Industry insiders also point to government policies as a factor in declining tourist numbers. New fees, including a $44 insurance charge and a $90 airport tax, have discouraged travelers. French tour operators noted that a ban on Tanzanian airlines flying to the European Union due to safety shortcomings contributed to a 1518 percent drop in French visitors during the summer season.

Efforts to lift the airline ban were reportedly ignored by local authorities, adding to frustration. Analysts from consultancy Mabrian found a 14 percent decrease in international travelers perception of security in Tanzania during November, along with a 14 percent drop in hotel rates. Even after political stability returns, restoring confidence in tourist safety will remain an urgent challenge for Tanzania, said Mabrian analyst Carlos Cendra.

Author: Riley Thompson