Understanding Netanyahu's appeal for pardon in corruption trial

JERUSALEM Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has formally requested a pardon from the president while facing a corruption trial that has deeply divided public opinion. The appeal drew sharp criticism from opposition leaders and government watchdogs on Sunday, though some citizens expressed support, viewing it as a step toward national reconciliation.

The presidents office described the request as exceptional and noted it carries substantial consequences. The outcome could impact both Israels judicial credibility and Netanyahus political future.

Netanyahu is the first sitting prime minister in Israels history to stand trial. He faces charges of fraud, breach of trust, and accepting bribes in three cases involving alleged exchanges of favors with wealthy figures, including a telecom executive, a Hollywood producer, and a newspaper publisher. The Justice Ministry filed the indictments in 2019 after extensive investigations, with the trial commencing in May 2020.

Netanyahu denies any wrongdoing and labels the trial a politically motivated campaign orchestrated by the media, police, and judiciary. He has not been convicted of any charges.

During the trial, Netanyahu repeatedly requested delays in his testimony, citing diplomatic duties or security concerns related to Israels conflicts with Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran. Earlier postponements were also influenced by political gridlock, with Netanyahu returning to office in late 2022. These delays drew criticism, including from families of long-held Gaza hostages, who accused him of prolonging the conflict to maintain power.

The prime minister has depicted himself as a target of a deep state effort to remove him from office. In his pardon request, he argued it would help unite Israel during significant regional changes and claimed that an immediate conclusion of the trial would reduce tensions and promote the reconciliation the country urgently needs.

Some cabinet members, including Defense Minister Israel Katz, expressed support for the pardon. Former U.S. President Donald Trump also publicly urged Israel to grant Netanyahu clemency, addressing President Isaac Herzog during a speech to the Knesset and sending a letter earlier this month calling the case politically motivated. Netanyahu referenced Trumps advocacy in his statement.

President Herzog, previously a political rival of Netanyahu, maintains a professional relationship with him. Herzog has suggested that a settlement between prosecutors and Netanyahus legal team could be the best path to ending the legal proceedings.

Netanyahus legal controversies have heightened public sensitivity to justice issues. After forming his current government in late 2022, he attempted to overhaul the judicial system, prompting mass protests over concerns of weakening checks and balances while he faced trial. The reform efforts resumed earlier this year following the temporary halt due to the Gaza conflict.

Critics argue that granting a pardon could undermine democratic institutions and imply that some individuals are above the law. Yohanan Plesner, president of The Israel Democracy Institute, stated, He claims innocence yet requests a pardon for the countrys interest, without accepting responsibility, sending a troubling signal to public figures and societal norms. Opposition leader Yair Lapid insisted Netanyahu should not be pardoned without admitting guilt, showing remorse, and stepping down from political life.

Legal authorities note that the pardon request does not halt the trial. According to Emi Palmor, former Justice Ministry director-general, only the attorney general can suspend proceedings. The request will be reviewed by the Justice Ministry and then evaluated by the presidents legal adviser, who may issue further guidance. While the president has wide discretion to grant pardons, pre-conviction clemency is highly unusual and could challenge the rule of law, according to The Israel Democracy Institute.

Author: Sophia Brooks