Bethlehem Christmas tree shines bright for the first time since the beginning of the Gaza war

After a two-year halt in public festivities caused by the Gaza conflict, Bethlehem, the city regarded by Christians as the birthplace of Jesus, has rekindled its holiday spirit. The traditional giant Christmas tree in front of the historic Nativity Church was illuminated following the recent ceasefire, signaling the return of celebrations.

"The last two years were marked by silence; no Christmas, no work, no income," said Bethlehem Mayor Maher Canawati. "Tourism, which supports most of us, had completely stopped."

The decision to resume festivities was met with mixed reactions due to ongoing hardship in Gaza, particularly affecting its small Christian population with family ties to Bethlehem. "Some say its inappropriate, others say its right," Mayor Canawati explained. "But I felt it was essential because Christmas represents hope and should never be cancelled."

Residents, both Christian and Muslim, gathered in Manger Square to take photos in front of the tree adorned with red and gold ornaments. Streets now glow with colorful lights, and local signs advertise Christmas bazaars and children's events.

"Were delighted to see the tree lit, welcome visitors, and celebrate Christmas in its authentic spirit," said Nadya Hazboun, a local jewellery designer. "Bethlehem is where it all began, and this message of peace should reach the world. If Christmas is celebrated peacefully this year, it sends hope globally."

Nearby towns, including Beit Jala and Beit Sahour, are preparing to light their own Christmas trees. Hotels that had been mostly empty for the last two years are experiencing an increase in bookings from Palestinian citizens of Israel and international visitors.

Tourists, such as Angelica from Russia, who is visiting the Holy Land for the second time, emphasized the importance of experiencing Bethlehem. She noted that fewer crowds make sightseeing easier, though the citys tourist economy has yet to fully recover.

Souvenir shops remain slow, and tour guides at the ancient Nativity Church have fewer visitors than before the conflict. "Media coverage often makes people cautious, but its safe here," said Hamza, a local guide. "Tourism is vital for life in this city. We start with the Christmas tree and hope for visitors to return."

The war's economic impact has been severe. Many Palestinian workers were unable to enter Israel for employment, and public sector salaries were only partially paid due to withheld tax revenues. Despite public events and religious services resuming, many families face a modest Christmas.

"We are preparing for Christmas after one of the toughest periods for Palestinians and Christians," said Alaa Salameh, owner of the Afteem family restaurant. "Even simple treats like falafel were out of reach for some families. Celebrations will reflect what people can afford."

Visitors to the Nativity Church still perform traditional rituals, lighting candles near the silver star marking Jesus birthplace. Amid ongoing regional tensions, Bethlehems residents hope for peace and the return of tourists to the city where Christmas began.

Author: Noah Whitman