German lower house approves new voluntary military service

On Friday, Germany's lower house approved a new voluntary military service program, introduced in response to Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine. The measure, effective January 1, allows young men to undergo medical screenings and be listed for potential service, while participation remains voluntary.

During the vote, 323 members supported the legislation, 272 opposed it, and one lawmaker abstained.

Prior to the vote, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius emphasized the importance of citizen involvement in protecting fundamental freedoms, stating that rights such as freedom of expression, assembly, and religion "do not defend themselves" and require individuals willing to act.

Debate had arisen between Chancellor Friedrich Merz's conservative party and the Social Democrats, led by Pistorius, regarding the necessity of mandatory conscription. The new legislation allows Parliament to introduce compulsory service only if voluntary recruitment fails to meet the armed forces targets.

The program mandates a minimum six-month service, with a starting monthly pay of 2,600. Additional incentives are available for extended commitments of 12 months or more. Starting next year, all young people born in 2008 or later will receive a questionnaire inquiring about their interest in military service. Male recipients must respond, while participation by females remains optional.

The upper house of Parliament must approve the law for it to take effect in January.

Author: Grace Ellison