Bulgaria's government retracts contentious budget following widespread protests

SOFIA, Bulgaria The Bulgarian government announced on Tuesday that it is retracting a contentious budget proposal following widespread demonstrations that drew tens of thousands and led to clashes with law enforcement.

Critics, including opposition parties and business associations, had warned that the proposed increases in taxes, social security contributions, and public spending could hinder investment and fuel the shadow economy as Bulgaria prepares to adopt the euro next year.

Initially, the government pledged to revise the draft after protests erupted last week but later declined, sparking renewed demonstrations in Sofia and other major cities on Monday evening. Organizers reported that around 50,000 people participated in the Sofia protest.

The gathering, largely composed of young participants, started peacefully but later turned violent. Chanting slogans demanding government accountability, demonstrators called for the draft to be reconsidered or for officials to resign. Banners displayed outside Parliament read Generation Z is Coming and Young Bulgaria Without the Mafia.

Organizers had urged the crowd to remain peaceful and warned of potential provocations, advising witnesses to document any incidents. Despite these warnings, small groups of protesters attacked offices of the ruling parties, throwing bottles, stones, and firecrackers, while clashing with police officers. Trash containers were set on fire, and police vehicles were damaged.

Riot police used pepper spray to control the crowds. Emergency services treated multiple injuries on site and transported several people to hospitals. Authorities reported that ten individuals were detained.

Opponents of the budget argued that the proposed spending increases would rely heavily on higher taxes for businesses and workers and a surge in public debt, potentially driving inflation without improving public service efficiency. The government, however, maintained that the budget was necessary to comply with Eurozone rules limiting the deficit to under 3 percent of GDP.

Author: Sophia Brooks