New regulations in the EU target reducing pellet pollution in packaging systems

The European Union has implemented new legislation aimed at reducing microplastic contamination from plastic pellets, which are small raw materials widely used in packaging production. The regulation was officially published in the Official Journal on 26 November 2025 and sets out tighter rules for the handling, transport, and compliance obligations of companies operating within EU borders. Although the legislation comes into force on 16 December 2025, most requirements will become mandatory two years later, allowing businesses time to adapt.

Significance of Plastic Pellets in Microplastic Pollution

Plastic pellets are a primary source of microplastic pollution when accidentally released during manufacturing, transport, or packaging. Once they enter the environment, they can accumulate in rivers, oceans, and soil, posing ecological hazards and eventually entering the human food chain through fish and seafood. EU authorities estimate that hundreds of thousands of tonnes of pellets are lost each year, driving the need for regulatory action to prevent environmental harm at its source.

Key Provisions of the New Regulation

The legislation requires companies handling pellets to develop comprehensive risk-management strategies. These must cover packaging protocols, handling procedures, staff training, and emergency cleanup plans. Firms processing over 1,500 tonnes of pellets annually will be subject to third-party certification, while smaller operators may use simplified self-declarations.

Rules for maritime transport have been strengthened, mandating enhanced packaging standards and documentation to minimize the risk of spills at sea. Non-EU shipping companies must appoint an authorized EU representative to ensure compliance. The transport-specific rules will be fully enforced from 17 December 2028, providing a longer transition period for maritime operations.

Impact on Industry

The new requirements will affect manufacturers, logistics providers, packaging suppliers, and transport firms. Many companies will need to upgrade equipment, redesign packaging for safer transport, revise operational procedures, and enhance staff training. The demand for containment systems, monitoring tools, and compliance services is expected to increase as businesses prepare to meet the new standards.

Regulatory Timeline and Global Implications

Following its publication on 26 November 2025, the regulation legally enters into force on 16 December 2025, with most obligations, including third-party certification for high-volume operators, taking effect from 16 December 2027. For companies exporting pellets to the EU, the legislation requires careful review and adaptation of supply chain practices to maintain compliance.

Experts suggest that the EU's framework could become a global benchmark for microplastic management. Packaging and plastics companies worldwide will need to implement robust risk-prevention measures and ensure that all supply chain partners comply with the new requirements. This initiative marks a significant step toward reducing microplastic pollution, with lasting effects on packaging design, logistics operations, and environmental protection across Europe and beyond.

Author: Sophia Brooks