The Mystery of Charles Ingalls: Laura Ingalls Wilder's Beloved Father

Laura Ingalls Wilder frequently wrote about her father, Charles Ingalls, in the Little House on the Prairie books, and Michael Landon famously portrayed him on the television adaptation. However, the true Charles Ingalls was different from both the literary and TV versions. He spent many years moving his family before finally settling in South Dakota, where he passed away.

In the TV series, Landons portrayal of Charles Ingalls presented him as a vibrant and idealized father figure. The show, based on Wilders novels, highlighted romanticized versions of her own childhood as well as the lives of her parents, Charles and Caroline. Melissa Gilbert played Laura from childhood into adulthood, including her marriage to Almanzo Wilder, portrayed by Dean Butler. The series aired from 1974 to 1983, but it was not a precise adaptation of the books. In fact, Wilders novels themselves offered an idealized version of her familys experiences, and Landons depiction of Charles was even more polished.

Early Life and Marriage

Charles Frederick Ingalls was born in 1836 in Cuba, New York, near the Pennsylvania border. He was the second of nine children born to Laura and Lansford Ingalls. His family eventually moved west, settling near Elgin, Illinois, where Charles learned farming, hunting, and trapping. He also pursued carpentry, reading, and violin playing, which remained lifelong interests.

In 1860, Charles married Caroline Quiner in Concord, Wisconsin. They had five children who survived infancy: Mary, Laura, Caroline, Charles, and Grace. Another child, Frederick Freddie, died as an infant.

Family Life and Relocations

Author Caroline Fraser, in her biography Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder, noted that Laura viewed her family as close-knit and warm rather than poor or struggling. Yet, she omitted much of her fathers difficulty in creating a stable home. Unlike the TV series, which mostly depicted the family in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, the real Charles Ingalls frequently moved his family. Their time in Walnut Grove is documented in Wilders 1937 book On the Banks of Plum Creek, covering approximately five years.

Fraser also highlights that the Ingalls family fared relatively well in the Big Woods of Wisconsin, with a house, garden, and cleared land. In contrast, moving to places like Kansas often brought hardship, forcing the family to adapt to challenging circumstances.

Later Years and Legacy

The family spent a short period in Burr Oak, Iowa, before Charles relocated them to the Dakota Territory. They finally settled in De Smet, South Dakota, in 1879. Charles played a key role in founding the First Congregational Church of De Smet and held the first service in their home in 1880, later assisting with its construction.

Laura and Almanzo Wilders daughter, Rose Wilder Lane, became Charles and Carolines only grandchild to reach adulthood. Laura also had a child who died shortly after birth. Charles Ingalls passed away on June 8, 1902, at the age of 66 from heart trouble. His obituary described him as honest and upright and praised his faithfulness and kindness as a husband, father, and neighbor.

Author: Sophia Brooks