Israel-supported clan leader who battled Hamas killed in Gaza

Yasser Abu Shabab, a prominent figure leading a clan militia in Gaza known as the "Popular Forces," has been killed in Rafah, according to several sources. The militia had gained attention for its cooperation with Israel in opposing Hamas' dominance in the area.

Experts describe Abu Shababs group as a protective force for civilians, working to shield them from Hamas-related violence. Professor Kobi Michael, a senior researcher at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), explained that the militia assisted Israel in safeguarding residents and countering Hamas threats.

Abu Shababs death came during a conflict with a rival clan, highlighting that dismantling Hamas alone may not stabilize Gaza. Michael added that without a viable governing alternative, the region risks further chaos.

The Popular Forces began forming in early 2024 when Israeli forces entered Rafah, weakening Hamas control. Abu Shababs fighters, reportedly under Israeli protection, managed aid distribution and maintained authority over parts of eastern Rafah.

Initial reports suggest Abu Shabab was injured in a clan dispute and transported to a hospital in southern Israel, where he later died. The militia confirmed his death, noting he was attempting to resolve a local conflict at the time.

Following his death, the group vowed to continue operations against Hamas until all threats were removed, emphasizing their goal of securing a safe future for local residents. In past statements, Abu Shabab declared he would remain in Gaza and persist in fighting Hamas until its elimination.

A senior U.N. official once described him as the self-styled power broker of east Rafah. While Israel does not view these militias as a replacement for Hamas governance, it has recognized their tactical value in countering Hamas, forming cooperation based on shared objectives.

Even after the U.S.-backed ceasefire in October, Abu Shababs militia continued activities from Israeli-controlled areas in southern Gaza. Videos posted in November showed fighters preparing to conduct security operations to remove Hamas presence from Rafah.

Analysts note that the ceasefire reshaped Gazas power dynamics, with clan militias like Abu Shababs gaining influence as Hamas control weakened. The situation remains precarious as long as Hamas retains operational freedom in the region.

Author: Ethan Caldwell