Trump praises 'historic day for the world' as DRC and Rwanda complete peace agreement

United States President Donald Trump welcomed the leaders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Washington, where they formally endorsed a peace agreement aimed at ending tensions between their nations. While violence on the ground continues, Trump described the signing on Thursday as a significant step forward for regional stability.

This is a remarkable moment an important day for Africa and for the world, Trump stated, praising both governments for reaching the accord.

The peace framework was first reached in June after DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame initiated discussions during meetings in Qatar in March. The ceremony in Washington marked the official completion of the process.

The deal has revived hopes for resolving the long-running crisis in eastern DRC, where the Rwanda-supported M23 rebel group has expanded its presence. The escalation had stirred concerns of a larger conflict similar to the devastating wars of the late 1990s, which drew in multiple African nations and resulted in millions of deaths.

Rwanda has long accused the DRC of sheltering Hutu militias tied to the 1994 genocide against Tutsis. Under the agreement, Rwanda will cease backing M23 while the DRC undertakes efforts to disarm and neutralize Hutu armed factions, including the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda. Both countries also commit to respecting each others borders.

Calling the agreement a turning point, Tshisekedi said it establishes both a peace framework and a foundation for greater economic integration, offering the region a new path and fresh opportunities. Kagame echoed the cautious optimism, noting that challenges are inevitable but emphasizing Rwandas commitment to the process.

Observers highlighted that the success of the accord will depend on sustained cooperation, as years of conflict have deeply entrenched divisions. Fighting in eastern DRC continues despite a separate agreement reached with M23 in July, leaving many residents uncertain about the prospects for peace.

Still, Trump expressed confidence that progress will come. He also revealed plans for the United States to sign bilateral agreements with both countries to purchase rare earth minerals, noting that U.S. companies will soon begin investing in resource extraction within the region.

Rare earth elements are vital to advanced technology, renewable energy systems and medical equipment, making them an increasingly strategic commodity.

During the signing at the U.S. Institute of Peace, Trump offered strong praise for both nations and framed the accord as a milestone for cooperation, even as critics pointed to his sharp remarks days earlier about Somalia as inconsistent with Thursday's diplomatic tone.

Analysis: A Cautious Step Toward Regional Stability

The formal endorsement of the peace agreement between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Washington represents a significant diplomatic milestone. While the signing demonstrates political commitment at the highest levels, the situation on the ground in eastern DRC remains volatile, with ongoing clashes involving the M23 rebel group.

The agreement requires Rwanda to cease support for M23 and the DRC to neutralize Hutu militias linked to the 1994 genocide. Both nations also pledged to respect each other’s borders, establishing a framework for cooperation and potential economic integration. However, entrenched divisions and recent violations of prior ceasefire agreements indicate that achieving lasting peace will demand sustained effort and oversight.

From a strategic perspective, the inclusion of U.S. investment in rare earth minerals adds an economic dimension to the accord. This development underscores the broader geopolitical and economic interests at play, linking regional stability to global supply chains for technology and renewable energy resources.

Overall, while the Washington ceremony signals progress and renewed optimism, observers should remain cautious. Implementation will be the critical measure of success, and the real test lies in reducing violence and fostering durable collaboration between the two nations.

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• Trump hails ‘great day for the world’ as DRC, Rwanda finalise peace deal