Turkeys slaughtered early to prevent spread of bird flu before Christmas

Farmers have been slaughtering turkeys ahead of schedule this year to reduce the risk of avian influenza while meeting the holiday demand. Since October, 18 bird flu cases have been reported in Eastern England, with Norfolk being the most affected region.

After four years of battling the H5N1 strain, poultry producers have had to adjust their practices. Many are calling on the government to introduce vaccinations to curb the spread of the virus. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) confirmed that protective measures have been implemented this year and that research into vaccination options is ongoing, although vaccinations are not yet authorized.

Farmers Share Their Challenges

Robert Garner, owner of Godwick Turkeys near Fakenham, shared that he managed to process his Christmas birds in time, but it was a stressful period. He brought forward the culling by several days to ensure safety, expressing concern for others in the industry who work year-round. You wake up knowing you have to check on your birds, but theres a fear of what you might discover. Everything youve done to protect them can be wiped out in an instant, he said. Garner also spoke about the toll on mental health, noting that this year has been particularly demanding.

Mark Gorton, managing director of Traditional Norfolk Poultry, reported losing two farms to avian flu, with tens of thousands of turkeys culled. He emphasized that the issue is global and called for vaccination as a long-term solution. We vaccinate against other diseases routinely, so theres nothing unusual about this. Legislation and regulatory adjustments are needed to protect our flocks effectively, Gorton explained.

Butcher Tony Perkins in Attleborough noted minor concerns among customers regarding turkey supplies but confirmed that stock levels are stable. He also supports the use of vaccines to give both producers and consumers greater reassurance. Every season, migratory birds bring the risk. Even on the high street, customers notice, so we need protective measures in place, he said.

Government Measures and Future Plans

Defra stated that new housing regulations have been introduced this year to safeguard birds. Consumers should not worry about the availability of Christmas turkeys. Bird keepers must follow housing measures to protect their flocks. We continue to support poultry farmers with Seasonal Worker Visas, biosecurity investments, and fairer supply chain initiatives, a spokesperson said.

The UK HPAI Vaccination Taskforce has identified species-specific vaccines as a potential future option. Before making a final recommendation, the Taskforce plans a turkey vaccination trial and further assessment of laboratory and veterinary capabilities. A follow-up report is expected next summer.

Author: Logan Reeves