Number of flu cases in Scotland doubles within a week

Scotland has witnessed a rapid surge in flu infections over the past week. According to Public Health Scotland (PHS), lab-confirmed cases jumped to 1,759 during the week of 2430 November, more than doubling from 845 cases reported the week before. Hospital admissions related to influenza also saw a notable increase, climbing 70% from 426 to 724.

PHS reported that flu activity has now reached a medium level, occurring around two weeks earlier than typically observed in past seasons. Health Secretary Neil Gray highlighted earlier this week that the country is confronting a particularly "challenging" strain of the virus but reassured the public that flu vaccine supplies are sufficient.

Experts had predicted in early November that the UK would face a prolonged flu season, noting that a new variant of the virus was spreading more efficiently. Scotlands flu season began unusually early, with a sharp rise in cases during mid-November. The increase in flu-like illness is evident across all age groups but is most pronounced among younger children, specifically ages one to four and five to fourteen. Despite this, approximately 40% of hospital admissions involved individuals aged 65 and over, consistent with patterns from previous flu seasons.

In response to the spike, BBC Scotland News contacted all 14 health boards and 32 councils to assess the impact on hospitals and schools. Four councils provided feedback, noting that pupil absences were generally similar to previous years, though East Lothian experienced a higher absence rate. Midlothian reported elevated staff absences in schools, attributed to colds and flu.

Health boards largely confirmed that flu cases were higher than usual, with some implementing ward restrictions or recommending face coverings as precautionary measures. Glasgows health board advised patients to manage mild or moderate flu symptoms at home rather than visiting A&E, while Dumfries and Galloways medical director urged people to avoid hospitals, care homes, and other healthcare settings if unwell.

There has been some concern over vaccine availability. Community Pharmacy Scotland reported growing demand for private flu vaccinations, with some locations running out of stock. They noted that some people eligible for the NHS vaccine are turning to community pharmacies for convenience, increasing pressure on private supplies. Nevertheless, Neil Gray confirmed that the Scottish government has adequate vaccine stocks and emphasized the importance of vaccination in reducing hospitalizations and controlling the spread of the virus.

Eligible individuals should have received notification via text, phone, or letter and can also schedule appointments through the NHS Inform website.

Author: Harper Simmons