Amazon workers worldwide protest against warehouse conditions, AI growth, and ICE connections on Black Friday

Amazon workers from over 30 countries began synchronized strikes and demonstrations on Black Friday, marking the sixth annual "Make Amazon Pay" campaign. Organizers describe this as the largest mobilization of the movement to date, with protests continuing through December 1 across warehouses, data centers, offices, and public spaces worldwide.

The protests, coordinated by UNI Global Union and Progressive International, are aimed at addressing concerns over hazardous heat conditions, growing AI operations, environmental impact, and contracts with immigration and law enforcement agencies. Organizers highlighted frustration over warehouse injuries, high productivity demands, and Amazons expansion into AI and cloud services.

"Amazon, Jeff Bezos, and their political allies are betting on a techno-authoritarian future, but this Make Amazon Pay Day, workers everywhere are saying: enough," stated Christy Hoffman, UNI Global Union's general secretary. "For years, Amazon has suppressed workers' rights and union efforts with political support."

An Amazon spokesperson responded that the company offers "great pay, benefits, and opportunities from day one," and maintains a safe and engaging work environment for its 1.5 million employees globally.

India: Demands for Labor Protections

Thousands of Amazon employees rallied in New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and over 20 other cities, calling for fair wages, safer working conditions, and protection against extreme heat. A survey by UNI Global Union of 474 Indian warehouse and delivery workers found that 75% had experienced heat-related medical issues, and more than half described their conditions as extremely unsafe.

These demonstrations follow a year after Indias Human Rights Commission urged an investigation into Amazon labor practices near New Delhi, where workers reportedly were discouraged from taking water breaks during heat waves. Hoffman emphasized that enforceable heat protections and worker input on safety standards are essential.

Environmental and AI Concerns

Over 1,000 Amazon corporate employees released an open letter criticizing the company's AI expansion, highlighting a $150 billion investment in new data centers despite climate commitments to achieve net-zero emissions by 2040. Workers called for data centers to run on renewable energy, AI deployment committees led by workers, and restrictions on AI use for surveillance or deportation purposes.

The campaign frames Amazon as a contributor to a "techno-authoritarian future," citing political donations and reports of paying $1.4 billion less in taxes. U.S. protests focused on Amazons collaboration with ICE, demanding the company stop providing infrastructure for deportation operations. David Adler of Progressive International stated that Amazons technology underpins global systems of surveillance and exploitation.

Unionization Efforts Worldwide

In Germany, the Verdi union organized stoppages at nine logistics centers with approximately 3,000 workers participating, seeking a collective bargaining agreement. Amazon claims these walkouts will not disrupt deliveries and insists its pay is competitive.

In Canada, CSN and CTI organized protests in Montreal against job losses from the closure of several Quebec distribution centers. Union leaders accused Amazon of retaliating against unionization efforts. In Australia, Indonesia, Taiwan, Nepal, Brazil, Bangladesh, Colombia, Denmark, Luxembourg, Poland, Greece, the UK, South Africa, and Gaza, workers staged additional demonstrations.

Some labor victories were reported in 2025, including the Delta, British Columbia warehouse, which became the first Canadian Amazon facility to secure union representation after officials ruled that Amazon interfered with the organizing campaign. The company is contesting this decision.

Author: Sophia Brooks