Trump declares Haiti ineligible for TPS, orders Haitians to depart

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced on Wednesday that it will terminate temporary immigration protections for Haitian nationals, joining a list of immigrant groups whose protected status has been revoked under the Trump administration. The decision, effective February 3, 2026, may impact over 500,000 Haitians currently residing in the U.S. under Temporary Protected Status (TPS).

Haiti initially received TPS following a series of natural disasters and political upheaval, beginning with the devastating 2010 earthquake that left the nation in economic ruin. If legal challenges do not delay implementation, Haitians will face returning to a country grappling with one of the worlds most severe humanitarian crises, with criminal gangs controlling major transportation routes in and out of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and spreading violence across the nation.

In a Federal Register notice, DHS acknowledged ongoing concerns in Haiti, including escalating violence in Port-au-Prince. However, Secretary Kristi Noem concluded that conditions no longer justify the continuation of TPS. The notice stated that even if extraordinary conditions existed, termination would still be required as allowing Haitians to remain temporarily in the U.S. is deemed contrary to national interests.

As of 11:59 p.m. on February 3, 2026, Haitian nationals granted TPS will lose their status and must depart the U.S. DHS cited a review by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, feedback from other government agencies, and an analysis showing that temporary residency is inconsistent with U.S. national interests.

The humanitarian situation in Haiti remains dire. Over 5.7 million people, more than half the population, face severe hunger, and children are at increasing risk of malnutrition, according to the World Food Program. Approximately 2.7 million people live in areas controlled by gangs, with 1.4 million displaced internally. Daily life is marked by gang-related violence, kidnapping, and rape.

DHS maintained that some regions are suitable for return, though local conditions remain critical. Northern ports like Cap-Hatien are overcrowded, and southern regions are still recovering from Hurricane Melissa, which worsened food and transportation challenges. At least 43 deaths were reported in the south, isolated from the north and capital by gang activity that recently forced flight suspensions at Port-au-Prince airport.

The United Nations reported that many households lack safe water and sanitation, health facilities are under-resourced, and preventable illnesses and malnutrition are rising, especially among children and pregnant women. Vulnerable populations, including women and youth, face increased risks of exploitation and violence.

DHSs review, required at least 60 days before TPS expiration, concluded that U.S. national interests take priority over humanitarian concerns. Since taking office, President Trump has ended TPS protections for multiple countries, including Venezuela, Nicaragua, Honduras, Syria, Nepal, Cameroon, Afghanistan, Burma, Somalia, and Myanmar.

Haitian advocates criticized the timing and cruelty of the decision. Guerline Jozef, co-founder of the Haitian Bridge Alliance, called it devastating, particularly on the eve of Thanksgiving. She highlighted ongoing crises in Haiti, including Hurricane Matthew in 2016, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake in 2021, and the assassination of President Jovenel Mose.

DHS cited UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterress remarks of emerging signals of hope in Haiti, yet conditions remain perilous as state authority erodes and gang violence spreads. The Trump administration designated key Haitian gangs as Foreign Terrorist Organizations and sought international support for a Gang Suppression Force, but the countrys situation continues to deteriorate.

Efforts to revoke TPS for Haitians have previously been blocked by federal courts, which ruled that the administration lacked authority to shorten the designation. Legal experts, including attorney Ira Kurzban, criticized the current rationale, calling it misleading and rooted in prejudice against Haitians and Black refugees.

Author: Sophia Brooks