UNSC delegation visits Syria one year after al-Assad's regime change

A delegation from the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has arrived in Syria for its inaugural visit, according to state media, coinciding with the approach of the first anniversary of Bashar al-Assads removal from power.

The delegation entered Syria through the Jdeidet Yabous border crossing from Lebanon and is expected to hold discussions with Syrian officials and civil society representatives, reported SANA. The group also visited Jobar, a suburb of Damascus that has suffered significant damage during the conflict.

The diplomats are scheduled to meet Syrias current leadership, including President Ahmed al-Sharaa, before continuing to Lebanon later in the week. The UN has recently lifted sanctions on al-Sharaa, who previously commanded rebel forces that rapidly overthrew al-Assad last December. The council has emphasized the importance of an inclusive political transition in Syrias diverse society.

Al-Sharaas government has prioritized gaining international recognition while attempting to prevent sectarian violence. Last month, security forces and tribal leaders quelled tensions after the killing of a Bedouin couple near Homs threatened to ignite clashes reminiscent of previous sectarian unrest in coastal and southern regions.

In addition to internal challenges, Syria has faced increased Israeli military operations over the past year, particularly in the south, despite al-Sharaas assurances of no intent to provoke conflict. An Israeli strike last week in Beit Jinn, southwest of Damascus, resulted in 13 deaths. Israel has maintained control over parts of the Golan Heights since 1967 and recently expanded its presence, including in the strategic Jabal al-Sheikh area, in violation of prior agreements. Negotiations on a security framework between Israel and Syria have been ongoing but show limited progress.

Slovenian UN ambassador Samuel Zbogar, speaking on Monday, highlighted that this is the first official UNSC visit to the Middle East in six years and the first-ever visit to Syria. He described the trip as occurring at a critical moment for the region, noting Syrias transitional efforts and the year-old ceasefire in Lebanon between Israel and Hezbollah, which continues to face challenges.

Zbogar emphasized that the visit demonstrates support and solidarity with both nations, provides insight into the regions difficulties, and communicates the Security Councils expectations for future progress. He acknowledged ongoing mistrust between Syria and the UN, which the visit aims to address.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres spokesperson, Stephane Dujarric, expressed hope that the trip will enhance dialogue between Syria and the United Nations.

Author: Chloe Ramirez